Women in the Civilian Labor
Force, 1900–2001

Year

Number1
(thousands)

% female
population
aged 16 and
over
1

% of labor
force
population
aged
16 and over
1

1900

5,319

18.8 %

18.3 %

1910

7,445

21.5

19.9

1920

8,637

21.4

20.4

1930

10,752

22.0

22.0

1940

12,845

25.4

24.3

1950

18,389

33.9

29.6

1960

23,240

37.7

33.4

1970

31,543

43.3

38.1

1980

45,487

51.5

42.5

19902

56,829

57.5

45.2

1993

58,795

57.9

45.5

19943

60,239

58.8

46.0

1995

60,944

58.9

46.1

1996

61,857

59.3

46.2

1997

63,036

59.8

46.2

1998

63,714

59.8

46.3

1999

64,855

60.0

46.5

2000

65,616

60.2

46.6

2001

62,992

60.1

44.4

 

1. For 1900–1930, data relate to population and labor force aged 10 and over; for 1940, to population and labor force aged 14 and over; beginning 1950, to civilian population and labor force aged 16 and over.

2. Data beginning in 1990 are not strictly comparable with data for prior years because population controls were adjusted.

3. Data beginning 1994 are not strictly comparable with data for prior years because of a major redesign of the Current Population Survey (household survey) questionnaire and collection methodology.

Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Women's Bureau.